Is globalization reducing poverty and inequality?
نویسنده
چکیده
Over the past 20 years or so, India, China, and the rest of East Asia experienced fast economic growth and falls in the poverty rate, Latin America stagnated, and the former Soviet Union, Central and Eastern Europe, and sub-Saharan Africa regressed. But what are the net trends? The neoliberal argument says that world poverty and income inequality fell over the past two decades for the first time in more than a century and a half, thanks to the rising density of economic integration across national borders. The evidence therefore confirms that globalization in the context of the world economic regime in place since the end of Bretton Woods generates more "mutual benefit" than "conflicting interests." This article questions the empirical basis of the neoliberal argument.
منابع مشابه
The Effect of Globalization and Economic Growth on Poverty in Iran
Globalization is considered as an important topic nowadays. Some economists believe that globalization will lead to create a stable economy for poor and developing countries and ultimately to promote economic welfare and their growth. In contrast, some economists oppose this idea. The impact of globalization on the major economic problems of these countries, especially poverty and income distr...
متن کاملDistributional and Poverty Consequences of Globalization: A Dynamic Comparative Analysis for Developing Countries
This study examines the impact of globalization on cross-country inequality and poverty using a panel data set for 65 developing counties, over the period 1970-2008. The role of globalisation in increasing inequality in economies with financial markets imperfections has been highlighted in the theoretical literature but has not been systemically tested empirically. We provide a first pass at te...
متن کاملGDC Working Papers
The paper models the policy challenges facing globalizing developing countries. Models from the pure theory of international trade, the small open economy model, growth accounting, the SolowSwan model, the gravity model, models of portfolio diversification and currency crises models are reviewed to distil policy guidelines to promote the globalization of developing countries. The overriding obj...
متن کاملجهانی شدن: تهدید یا فرصت؟
Some view globalization as a process that is beneficial, inevitable and irreversible. Others regard it with hostility, even fear, believing that it increases inequality within and between nations. Some believe that globalization offers extensive opportunities for truly worldwide development provided that its even progress requirements are met. They also believe that global economic integratio...
متن کاملEconomic Globalization and its Impact on Poverty and Inequality: Evidence From Pakistan
Proponents of economic globalization view it as a key to future economic development and in general it is considered a positive force for improved quality of life, acceleration of economic growth, efficient allocation of resources and greater productivity enhancements. Whereas, anti-globalization camp argues that it increases poverty and leads to worsening in the distribution of income. Like ma...
متن کاملDevelopment in A Time of Globalization
* I thank Terry McKinley and the UNDP for providing support and Barsha Khattry of the University of Massachusetts for excellent research assistance. Comments from and discussions with participants at the New York conference on Globalization, Uneven Development and Poverty, October 1997, are gratefully acknowledged. I alone am responsible for the views expressed in this study.-2-ABSTRACT The pap...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید
ثبت ناماگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید
ورودعنوان ژورنال:
- International journal of health services : planning, administration, evaluation
دوره 34 3 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2004